NOVEMBER 1999
Vol. 40, No. 11

Page Article
26 GROWTH OPPORTUNITY
ANALYZING THE POTENTIAL OF BIOMASS RECOVERY
Robert Feinbaum
Fourth Biomass Conference evaluates the role of biomass and bioenergy in carbon management — reporting on resources, feedstocks and methods to create green energy and value-added products.
29 ENTREPRENEURIAL REUSE
FINDING A MARKET FOR JUST ABOUT ANYTHING CALLED WASTE
Molly Farrell
“I love the challenge of figuring out a use for something that someone else calls waste,” says Mike Daley, whose two companies divert a wide range of organics for use in compost, fertilizers, biomass and other beneficial applications.
31 ACCEPTANCE BY NEIGHBORS
INVESTING UPFRONT IN A COMPOST FACTORY
Adrienne P. Touart
Washington company opens new facility designed to provide effective process controls and a marketable end product in “assembly line” style.
34 FROM START-UP TO CLOSURE
LIFE AND TIMES OF AN ORGANICS RECYCLING COMPANY
Matt Lyum
Private facility in Hawaii pioneered innovative technology to recycle food residuals in an anaerobic system. Along the way, it developed a cost-effective collection system and advanced the knowledge on combining anaerobic and aerobic processes.
39 PROCESSING FOOD RESIDUALS IN AN ANAEROBIC DIGESTER
Feedstocks processed into a slurry were fed into digesters that held about 100,000 gallons each. After digestion, the gas was scrubbed and piped to a generator set; the fibrous fraction was screened and composted with yard trimmings.
40 CHIPS, SHREDS AND PRODUCTS
THE WOOD INDUSTRY LEARNS TO WIN ON THE BACK END
Jerome Goldstein
University of Tennessee conference effectively links production and reuse of wood resources. Speakers addressed topics such as quantities generated, business opportunities and deconstruction. One cited wood residuals as the “ultimate recyclable.”
41 CHIPPING AND SHREDDING ALTERNATIVES TO BURNING
A family farm organization holds “Chip-Off Field Days” at two California almond orchards to show, via equipment demonstrations, environmentally favorable alternatives.

MANAGING MSW
42 1999 BIOCYCLE SURVEY
MSW COMPOSTING IN THE UNITED STATES
Jim Glenn and Dave Block
Massachusetts became home to two new composting facilities that process MSW and biosolids. Nationally, the total number of operating plants is 19.
49 THE BANKER’S PERSPECTIVE
FINANCING COMPOSTING FACILITIES
Noel B. Graydon
Two new privately-owned solid waste composting facilities in New England secured debt financing through a bank in Maine. Here’s a look at what the lender required.
51 OPERATIONAL UPGRADES
MSW COMPOSTER IMPROVES PROCESS AT CANADIAN FACILITY
Operator lowers lead content of feedstock and increases aeration in bioreactor at its Quebec facility.
 
FORUMS
53 COMPOST OPERATORS
TROUBLESHOOTING THE COMPOST PILE
Bill Seekins
Here are frequently overlooked causes of process and product problems — and tips for solving them. This first installment focuses on reaching thermophilic temperatures, as well as causes of odors and immature compost. Part I
56 COMPOST USERS
QUALITY COMPOST FROM THE END USERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Three nursery growers describe their compost specifications, use and results. Advantages cited include moisture retention, and improved soil structure and plant health.
 
  PART 503, PATHOGENS, VAR
59 REGULATORY UPDATE
REDUCING PATHOGEN AND VECTOR ATTRACTION FOR BIOSOLIDS
Nerissa Wu and James E. Smith
Revised EPA document provides guidance for meeting reduction requirements for biosolids and how the Part 503 regulation should be implemented.
62 SPIKING THE BIOSOLIDS
ACHIEVING PATHOGEN STABILIZATION USING VERMICOMPOSTING
Bruce R. Eastman
After two years of tests, a project in Florida finds that vermicomposting is effective in reducing pathogen levels in biosolids to meet Class A requirements.
   
  Each issue also features departments such as: BioCycle World, Reader's Q&A, Regional Roundup, Abstracts and Industry News.